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South Africa calls for urgent action over deaths of children in Israeli attacks

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The Department of International Relations and Co-operation (Dirco) says that as an occupying power, Israel has specific obligations in terms of international human rights and humanitarian law, which it continues to breach without being held accountable.

A Palestinian boy salvages a toy from the rubble of his house which was destroyed during the latest three days of conflict with Israel ahead of a truce, in Rafah town in the southern Gaza Strip, on August 8, 2022. Picture: Said Khatib/AFP

THE SOUTH African Department of International Relations and Co-operation (Dirco) has condemned Israeli attacks on Gaza, which have resulted in the death of more than 10 people, including a 5-year-old child, in the past 48 hours.

The department said that it was of particular concern that Israeli military statements indicated that the operation would “take a long time” and that the ongoing attacks continued to place innocent civilians at risk.

“Attacks that kill innocent civilians have no justification, and they are more abhorrent as they are committed by an occupying power which has besieged the Gaza Strip for over a decade in contravention of international law,” Dirco spokesperson Clayson Monyela said.

“The international community has an obligation to ensure that international law is not violated indiscriminately and to urgently stop the Israeli occupation forces repeated attacks against civilians, especially women and children, as well as the illegal blockade in Gaza.”

Dirco is calling for the killing of children by the Israeli government to be urgently addressed.

“The UN Secretary-General’s report on Children in Armed Conflict states that there has been an alarming increase in grave violations against children, particularly the significant rise in the killing and maiming of children in the Occupied Palestinian Territory by Israeli forces during hostilities, airstrikes on densely populated areas and the use of live ammunition during law enforcement operations.”

Dirco said it was disheartening to note in the report the verification of 2 934 grave violations against 1 208 Palestinian children and 9 Israeli children.

“Accountability for these violations must be upheld to ensure that these violations do not continue. In this regard, South Africa concurs with the secretary-general’s proposal that action must be taken to include Israel and other groups as listed parties, should they not put in place measures to prevent violations and improve the protection of children.”

Minister of International Relations and Co-operation Naledi Pandor said recently: “South Africa is concerned at the continued human rights violations in the occupied territories and again reiterates that such violations only contributed to the fostering of hatred.

“Israel’s security and that of its future generations do not lie in the annexation of all Palestinian territories, the imprisonment of Palestinians, the erecting of high concrete walls and checkpoints, or the continued blockade of Gaza.”

“Rather it lies in a peaceful and stable neighbour, a sovereign and independent Palestinian State, whose children, like Israeli children, can go to school, play, attend places of worship and compete in sporting activities in peace and security. This can be achieved through sustained dialogue, negotiations and mediation, by both sides respecting one another and through compromise and understanding.”

African Union condemns Israel

The chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, condemned the continued airstrikes by Israel on Gaza that had killed more than 30 Palestinian civilians, including 6 children, an AU statement said.

“The chairperson reiterates that targeting of civilians and the continued illegal occupation by Israeli security forces of the Occupied Territories are in stark violation of international law, and complicate the search for a just and lasting solution.”

Mahamat reaffirmed the AU’s support of the Palestinian people in their legitimate quest for an independent and sovereign state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

He called for renewed and genuine international efforts to find a just and lasting solution based on the right of the existence of two states, Israel and Palestine, within the framework of existing AU and UN commitments.

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