Child rights campaigners calling for jail terms to deter others from the illegal practice.
Cairo – A retired
doctor and the parents of a 12-year-old girl who died after
female genital mutilation (FGM) surgery are to stand trial in
Egypt, with child rights campaigners calling for jail terms to
deter others from the illegal practice.
Egypt’s Prosecutor General Hamada El-Sawy this weekend
ordered the referral of the trio to the criminal court.
Doctor Abdel Fadeel Rashwan and the parents of Nada Hassan
Abdel-Maqsoud were arrested last month after her death at a
private clinic in Manfalout, close to Assiut in southern Egypt,
but then released on bail, causing public outrage.
“It is a serious step towards putting the defendants behind
bars,” said Randa Fakhr El Deen, executive director of the NGOs’
Union Against Harmful Practices on Women and Children, hoping a
tough punishment would discourage other cases of FGM.
Genital cutting of girls was banned in Egypt in 2008 but a
2016 survey by the U.N. Children’s Fund found 87% of women and
girls aged 15-49 had undergone the ritual, which typically
involves the partial or total removal of the external genitalia.
In 2016 the practice was made a felony, meaning doctors who
perform the procedure can be jailed for up to seven years and
anyone requesting the operation jailed for up to three years.
Activists, however, say the law has not been strictly
enforced and the few found guilty tend to get light penalties.
World leaders have pledged by 2030 to eradicate FGM which
can cause long-lasting mental and physical health problems, but
campaigners say the ancient ritual remains deeply entrenched in
many places.
An investigation after the arrests last month revealed that
the child’s parents wanted their daughter cut and the doctor,
aged about 70, conducted the surgery on their request.
Prosecutors said the operation lasted about 30 minutes and
left the girl unconscious. Efforts to revive her failed.
Most genital cutting in Egypt is carried out by doctors and
nurses at private clinics, with the rest done at home, according
to the Egypt Demographic and Health Survey of 2014.
But prosecutors said the hospital where the girl died had
not had a license since August 2016, was ill equipped, and its
operations room did not meet the terms for combating infection.
Egypt’s Prosecutor General Hamada El-Sawy called on parents
not to expose their daughters to dangerous processes linked to
obsolete customs and traditions.
“Be aware that their purity and chastity will not exist but
through their good upbringing, embracing them and their
enlightenment,” he said in a statement.
Thomson Reuters Foundation
